The lingaraj temple at bhubaneswar boasts of a 150 foot high deul while the jagannath temple at puri is about 200 feet high and it dominates the skyline of the town. In this megaarticle, we shall discuss about the indian temple architecture and sculpture in detail. Lingaraj temple of orissa upholds the culture and tradition of orissa. It literally means wombhouse and is a cave like sanctum. Besides the pictures, you can also glean information by way of written descriptions. In the 11th century, when the king shifted his capital from jaipur to bhubaneshwar, he started the construction of lingaraj temple. The lingaraj temple is the largest temple in bhubaneswar. This article deals with architecture, temple design, and art in ancient india and also with continuity between harappan and historical art and writing. Hindu temple architecture as the main form of hindu architecture has many varieties of style, though the basic nature of the hindu temple remains the same, with the essential feature an inner sanctum, the garbha griha or wombchamber, where the primary murti or the image of a deity is housed in a simple bare cell.
Architecture of hindu temples hindu temples in india. Built on a scale appropriate enough to house the presiding deity, sri brihadeesvara, or the lord of the universe, the temple continues to excite wonder at its many unique architectural features and living presence as a centre of saiva devotion. Lingraj temple lingaraj temple is a hindu temple dedicated. The assembly hall jagamohana, sanctum and temple tower were built during the eleventh century, while the hall of. Modern asian studies devotion, antiquity, and colonial.
It is located in bhubaneshwar, odisha the term lingaraja translates to the king of lingas, i. Lord lingaraj at bhubaneswar, temple of lord jagannath and a traditional tribal culture in case of interpreting the konark sun temples architecture orissa, india, there are two divergent as well as antithetical views. The temple represents a purely orissan architecture. James ferugsson 180886, a noted critic and historian rated the temple as one of the finest examples of purely hindu temple in india. Orissa lingaraj temple at bhubaneswar history the templefamous majestic temple of the sun god, konark temple, konark. The th century ekamra purana narrates that bhubaneswar was famous as ekamra kshetra where lord lingaraj was under a mango tree. Among all the temples of odisha, the lingaraja temple at bhubaneswar deserves special mention. Lingaraj temple bhubaneswar, history, temple architecture. Lingaraja temple bhubaneshwar, temple of lingaraja, lord. The main attraction of this temple is the height of the temple.
Lingaraja temple bhubaneshwar history, timings, darshan. This temple was built in the early 11th century by yayati kesari. The temple was constructed in kalinga architecture and the central tower is at the height of 55. Located in the midsts of several ancient monuments in bhubaneswar, the temple sees a large number of religious tourists throughout the year.
It is thought that when the king shifted his capital from jaipur to bhubaneshwar, he started the construction of lingaraj temple. Ideavy cornices, strong pillars wide in proportion to their height and the broad base of the sikhar or tower give to indian temple architecture a feeling of strength and solidity. The stylistic development the mukteswar marks the culmination of all earlier developments, and initiates a period of. Lingraj temple bhubneshwar free download as pdf file. From the inscriptions, it is known that this temple was built during the reign of yayati kesari in 7th century ad.
Temple architecture and sculpture hindu, buddhist and. Lingaraj temple bhubaneswar odisha timings, images. The temple is built in the 18th regnal year of the somavansi king udyotakesari by his mother kolavati devi. Lingaraj temple lingaraj temple bhubaneshwar, lingaraja. Lingaraj temple one of the oldest temples in bhubaneshwar source all photos of lingaraj temple. The temple architecture architecture in odisha found its supreme expression in the form of temples, some of which are among, finest in the country. An encyclopaedia of hindu architecture internet archive. Part of gandi of the lingaraj temple showing sitharas on the anuratha paga. Lingaraj temple, lingaraj mandir, bhubaneswar lingaraj temple. This temple is the earliest and the most remarkable example of brick building and bears resemblance to the buddhist temple of bodhgaya. Kalinga style of architecture temples of orissa architecture.
The term lingaraj suggests the king of lingas, where linga is the phallic form of lord shiva. After all, its just not possible to resist the lure of such beautiful photos of lingaraja temple. The lingaraja temple is the largest temple in bhubaneswar. The chitrakarini temple of bhubaneswar odisha, india. Temple architecture in india ncert notes pdf download. May 07, 20 lingaraj temple is a hindu temple dedicated to harihara, a form of shiva and is one of the oldest temples of bhubaneswar, the capital of the east indian state of odisha. Exactly a century later started the construction of jagannath temple with the final product of orissan architects that was the temple of konark. The lingaraj temple dedicated to lord shiva and is said to be known as one of the oldest pilgrimage centers in the city. Jul 26, 20 lingaraja temple images the different fabulous images of lingaraja temple floating across travel and tourism websites prompt many people to plan a trip. Further, unlike in south india it does not usually have elaborate boundary walls or gateways. The lingaraja temple is the larges t templ e in bhubaneswar.
Lingaraj temple history of lingaraj temple how to reach. These documents could be considered as few available authentic or officially published. The lingaraj temple the largest of these is an outstanding specimen of the orissa style of temple building. In north india it is common for an entire temple to be built on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. Lingaraj temple, bhubaneswar info, timings, photos, history. Lingaraj temple lingaraj temple tour packages, patra. Our guide explains the significance of lingaraj temple, timings, history, poojas, dress code, official website and how to reach lingaraj temple. Of these, three are most famous the lingaraja temple at bhubaneswar 11th century, the jagannath temple at puri 12th century and the great sun temple at konark th century. Lingaraja temple images the different fabulous images of lingaraja temple floating across travel and tourism websites prompt many people to plan a trip. The central tower of the temple is 180 ft 55 m tall. Orison temple architects at its completely mature and develop stage. Lingaraj temple is a spectacular specimen of orissa style of temples with a hint of kalinga style of architecture. The temple architecture is one of the most important reasons you should be visiting.
Mar 28, 2015 the term lingaraj suggests the king of lingas, where linga is the phallic form of lord shiva. An orissan temple deul usually consists of a sanctum, one or several front porches jagamohana usually with pyramidal roofs, a dancing hall nata mandir and a hall of offerings bhog mandir. The hindu temples commonly known as mandir in hindi and derived from the sanskrit word mandira, types of temple hindu temples have been classified into i. It has a deula that rises to a height of about 150 feet. Brihadeeswara temple was constructed by rajaraja chola i and was designed by kunjara mallan raja rama perunthachan. The temple was constructed in kalinga architecture and the central tower is at the height of 55 metres. Lingaraj temple one of the most famous temples of odisha, lingaraj temple is dedicated to lord shiva, who is also known as lingaraj. The temple represents the quintessence of the kalinga architecture and culminating the. The 11thcentury lingaraja temple at bhubaneshwar is an example of the oriya style in its fullest development. The nagara or north indian temple style the style of temple architecture that became popular in northern india is.
Lingaraj temple, bhubaneswar wikimedia a 12th century temple, the lingaraj temple is considered to be a high point in the tradition of temple building in odisha. This temples architectural structure belongs to the kalinga school of architecture1. Lingaraj temple of bhubaneswar marked the culmination of the evolution of orissan temple architecture. The temple is dedicated to lord shiva, also known as lingaraj. In bhubaneswar, several sanctuaries were erected so that taken together they form a city of temples. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Outstanding is the great lingaraja temple dedicated to shiva as the lord of the lingam. These temples are remarkable for their plan and elevation. Lingaraj temple is one of the oldest temple in bhubaneswar orissa, lingaraj mandir dedicated to a form of shiva and vishnu. It is a complex comprising of smaller temples in and around the main lingaraja temple. Pdf the chitrakarini temple of bhubaneswar odisha, india. Only a portion of the sun temple at konark, the largest of the temples of the golden triangle exists today, and it is still staggering in size. Lingaraj temple bhubaneswar, history, temple architecture and.
Our guide explains the significance of lingaraj temple, timings, history, poojas, dress. The lingaraj temple is one of the most oldest temple of odisha. It is adorned with beautiful sculptures, which have been carved on the spire. Lingaraja temple is a hindu temple dedicated to shiva and is one of the oldest temples in bhubaneswar, the capital of the indian state of odisha.
James fergusson 180886, a noted critic and historian rated the temple as one of the finest examples of purely hindu temple in india. This temple was later renovated by kalinga bhupati during th century ad. The orissa temples have their own distinct style which gradually evolved into a more elaborate plan, highly decorative plastic figures and taller sikharas. A low enclosure wall embellished with sculptured niches surrounds it. Nov 14, 20 the famous angkor wat of cambodia, the largest hindu temple in the world, is a combination of dravida and khmer styles of architecture while the massive prambanan temple complex of java, indonesia follows the mandala precepts of vasthu sastra while its soaring spires are reminiscent of the nagara shikharas. Space and cosmology in the hindu temple by subhash kak according to the sthapatya veda the indian tradition of architecture, the temple and the town should mirror the cosmos. Kalinga architecture almost from its nascence to its culmination with the lingaraj temple. The temple was ornately decorated often even to the dark shrine rooms lighted only by flickering oil lamps. An encyclopaedia of hindu architecture by acharya, prasanna kumar, 1890. Lingaraj temple represents the quintessence of kalinga.
The devotees here worship as hari hara which means the combined form of shiva and vishnu. The temple at bhitaragaon stands at the centre of a fairly high plinth. The base of the temple has the pictures of dancing shiva and stone deities. The thcentury sun temple surya deul at konarak, the sanctum of which is badly damaged, is the largest and perhaps the most famous oriya temple. The main entrance of the temple is towards the east, while smaller entrances exist towards the northern and southern sides. Orissan temple architecture and vastu purusha mandala for evolution process article pdf available december 2012 with 606 reads how we measure reads. The orissan temple architecture holds an appeal that is magnetic and almost stupefying in. The temple represents the quintessence of the kalinga architecture and culminating the medieval stages of. Located in bhubaneshwar, this is a popular place for tourists and local alike. This temple is located at bhubaneswar which is the capital of odisha. The style of temple architecture that became popular in northern india is known as nagara. In the 11th century, lingaraj temple was built by the king jajati keshari, who belonged to soma vansh. It consists primarily of temples with pyramid shaped towers and are constructed of sandstone, soapstone or granite.
North indian temple architecture pdf north indian temple architecture, style of architecture produced throughout northern india and as far south as bijapur district in northern. Group il kalinga architecture style hoysala architecture thousand pillared hall ornamented chariot badami chalukya architecture q3, r4, s2 s. The organization was alright but i was also visiting during an offseason. The muktesvara temple the muktesvara temple is regarded as a gem of orissan architecture. In the elegance of its proportions and the richness of its surface treatment, it is one of the most finished and refined manifestations of the templearchitecture in india. Pdf heritage architectural and sculptural expressions are selfexplanatory documents, which carries its legacy along with the wheel of. It is enshrined within a spacious compound wall of laterite measuring 520 ft 160 m by 465 ft 142 m. The temple is the most prominent landmark of bhubaneswar city and one of the major tourist attractions of the state.
In the previous articles we have discussed about the later mural traditions, post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture, arts of the mauryan period, arts of indus. Dec 12, 2011 the main deity of this temple is harihar whose common name is lord shiva. The temple dates back to 950975 ce and is a monument of importance in the study of the development of hindu temples in odisha. The temples of khajuraho are instead famous for the eroticism etched on its walls in the form of sculptures. Lingaraja temple is a hindu temple dedicated to shiva and is one of the oldest temples in. Lingaraj temple is a hindu temple dedicated to harihara, a form of shiva and is one of the oldest temples of bhubaneswar, the capital of the east indian state of odisha. Lingaraj temple lingaraj temple tour packages, patra tours. This post is a part of the indian culture compilation based on the ncert text book an introduction to indian art part 1. The elegance of its surface treatment makes it one of the crowning achievements of the kalinga style of architecture. The lingaraja temple address is lingaraj nagar, old town, bhubaneswar, orissa 751002, india. Its about the history of northern style templelingaraj temple.
The temple architecture and the city plan are, therefore, related in their conception. The brihadeesvara temple stands as a supreme example of chola architecture. Finally, various elements of ornamentation such as gavaksha, vyalayali, kalpalata, amalaka, kalasha, etc. A magnificent example of temple architecture of orissa a product of the accumulated and crystallized experience of several centuries, the temple of lingaraja is the quintessence of orissan architecture. Temple architecture south india pdf download culture notes dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. The silpa text of odisha mentions three types of temples, rekhadeul, pidhadeul and khakaradeul. The temples of odisha, dating from the 8th to about midth century, provide a study in one of the earliest movements in the indoaryan style of architecture. James fergusson 180886, a noted critic and historian rated the tem ple as one of the finest examples of pur ely hindu te mple in india. Site selection and preparation for construction 46 5. This remarkable structure is crafted out of darkest shade sandstone looking exemplary in its form. The term lingaraja translates to the king of lingas, i. Building science of indian temple architecture erasmus mundus programme advanced masters in structural analysis of monuments and historical constructions viii 5.
The idol is 8 feet in diameter and is placed on a platform that is about 8 inches above ground. Volwahsen 2001 has remarked on the continuity in the indian architectural tradition. Sun temple introduction konark sun temple is build in thcentury ce at konark in odisha, india. Orissa temple architecture odisha government portal. The temple architecture in india had its humble beginning right from the mauryan period i. By the middle of the th century the odishan temple architecture attained its climax. Bhubaneshwar, konarak and puri constitute the golden triangle of orissa, visited in large numbers by pilgrims and tourists. The south indian hindu temple building design system on the architecture of the silpa sastra and the dravida style k. Temple architecture south india pdf download culture notes. The lingaraj temple at bhubaneswar boasts of a 150 foot high deul while the jagannath temple at puri is about 200 feet high and it dominates the. Lingaraj temple architecture pdf jobs, employment freelancer.
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